The Terrace of the Elephants (លានជល់ដំរី) is one of the most impressive monuments within Angkor Thom, the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire. Stretching approximately 350 meters (1,150 feet) along the eastern side of the Royal Square, the terrace served as a grand ceremonial platform where kings observed military parades, religious ceremonies, royal processions, and public celebrations.
Today, it is one of the highlights of any visit to Angkor Thom and is included with the Angkor Pass.
Terrace of the Elephants at a Glance
| Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Khmer Name | លានជល់ដំរី |
| Location | Angkor Thom, Siem Reap Province |
| Built | Late 12th century |
| Builder | King Jayavarman VII |
| Religion | Mahayana Buddhism (during Jayavarman VII's reign) |
| Length | Approximately 350 meters |
| UNESCO Status | Part of the Angkor Archaeological Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site) |
| Recommended Visit | 30–60 minutes |
| Included in Angkor Pass | Yes |
Why Visit the Terrace of the Elephants?
Although it is not a temple, the Terrace of the Elephants was one of the most important ceremonial spaces in the Khmer Empire.
Visitors come to:
- Admire intricate elephant carvings
- Learn about royal ceremonies
- Walk through the heart of ancient Angkor Thom
- Enjoy panoramic views of the Royal Square
- Explore nearby temples within walking distance
- Photograph one of Angkor's finest examples of decorative stone reliefs
History
The Terrace of the Elephants was constructed during the reign of King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century, when Angkor Thom became the capital of the Khmer Empire.
It functioned as the king's grand viewing platform, overlooking a vast open square where:
- Royal ceremonies were held
- Victorious armies returned from campaigns
- Military parades marched past
- Religious festivals took place
- Diplomatic receptions were organized
The terrace formed part of the Royal Palace complex, although the palace itself—built largely from wood—has not survived.
What Makes It Special?
Unlike many Angkor temples dedicated to religious worship, the Terrace of the Elephants was designed primarily for ceremonial and political purposes.
Its long sandstone wall is richly decorated with carvings of elephants, garudas, lions, horses, and mythical creatures, reflecting the power and prestige of the Khmer Empire.
Top Things to See
1. Elephant Reliefs
The terrace takes its name from the magnificent carvings of life-sized elephants along its outer walls.
These elephants are shown carrying riders, symbolizing royal authority, military strength, and ceremonial importance.
2. Garudas
Interspersed among the elephant carvings are Garudas, the mythical bird-like beings from Hindu tradition.
They are depicted supporting the terrace and symbolize protection and divine power.
3. Lion Sculptures
Stone lions guard stairways leading to the terrace, representing strength and royal authority.
4. Naga Balustrades
Several staircases feature beautifully carved naga (serpent) railings, a hallmark of Khmer architecture.
5. Royal Viewing Platform
Walking along the terrace gives visitors an appreciation of how Khmer kings would have watched ceremonies unfolding across the Royal Square.
Architecture
The terrace showcases the craftsmanship of the Angkor period with:
- Sandstone construction
- Intricate bas-reliefs
- Symmetrical staircases
- Decorative columns
- Monumental elephant sculptures
- Naga balustrades
- Garuda carvings
Although simpler than Angkor Wat or Bayon, its artistic details are remarkable.
Best Photography Spots
- Full-length elephant wall
- Central staircase
- Lion guardian statues
- Royal Square viewpoint
- Sunrise light from the east
- Bayon Temple in the background
Early morning provides softer light and fewer visitors.
Nearby Attractions
The Terrace of the Elephants is centrally located within Angkor Thom, making it easy to combine with several major sites.
| Attraction | Approximate Walking Time |
| Bayon | 5 minutes |
| Terrace of the Leper King | 2 minutes |
| Baphuon | 10 minutes |
| Phimeanakas | 10 minutes |
| Royal Palace of Angkor Thom (archaeological remains) | Adjacent |
Entrance Ticket
The Terrace of the Elephants is included with the Angkor Pass.
Current Angkor Pass options:
| Pass | Validity |
| 1-Day Pass | 1 day |
| 3-Day Pass | Valid within 10 days |
| 7-Day Pass | Valid within 1 month |
For the latest ticket prices and policies, visit the official Angkor Enterprise website.
Visitor Facilities
Nearby facilities include:
- Restrooms
- Drinking water vendors
- Souvenir stalls
- Licensed tour guides
- Parking
- Shuttle stops
Most services are located near Bayon Temple.
Travel Tips
- Visit before 9:00 AM to avoid tour bus crowds.
- Combine your visit with Bayon, Baphuon, and the Terrace of the Leper King.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you'll be exploring large stone surfaces.
- Bring water and sun protection—there is limited shade.
- Stay on marked paths and avoid climbing fragile structures.
Suggested Visit
Allow 30–60 minutes to explore the terrace and photograph its carvings.
A typical Angkor Thom route:
- South Gate
- Bayon Temple
- Baphuon
- Royal Palace area
- Terrace of the Elephants
- Terrace of the Leper King
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is it called the Terrace of the Elephants?
The terrace is named after the extensive carvings of elephants decorating its outer walls, one of its most distinctive architectural features.
Was it a temple?
No. It was a ceremonial platform used by Khmer kings to observe royal events, military parades, and public celebrations.
How much time should I spend here?
Most visitors spend 30–60 minutes, especially when visiting other attractions within Angkor Thom.
Is it suitable for families?
Yes. The terrace is easy to visit and provides plenty of open space for families, though children should be supervised on the stone steps.
Best Time to Visit
| Season | Rating | Notes |
| November–February | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Cool, dry weather |
| March–May | ⭐⭐⭐ | Hot afternoons |
| June–October | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Lush surroundings and fewer visitors |
Official Resources
- Angkor Enterprise (Official Angkor Pass): https://www.angkorenterprise.gov.kh
- APSARA National Authority: https://apsaraauthority.gov.kh
- Ministry of Tourism: https://www.tourismcambodia.org
TravelKH Tips
- The Terrace of the Elephants is best appreciated as part of a walking tour through Angkor Thom, rather than as a standalone stop.
- Visit in the early morning for cooler temperatures and clearer photos of the carvings.
- Don't miss the nearby Terrace of the Leper King, located just a short walk away and famous for its beautifully carved hidden walls.
